Effects of five cryoprotectants on proliferation and differentiation‐related gene expression of frozen‐thawed bovine calf testicular tissue

The cryopreservation of testicular tissue is a potential method for preserving male fertility. However, the effect of cryopreservation on bovine calf testicular tissue is scarce. This study investigated the effect of different cryoprotectants on bovine calf testicular tissue at the molecular level. Testicular tissue from ten immature bovine calves (6 months) was collected after slaughter and cryopreserved in an extender containing different concentrations of the following five cryopreservation solutions (CP): bovine serum albumin (BSA) with 5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), trehalose with 5% DMSO, DMSO and glycerol and ethylene glycol (EG). After 7‐day cryopreservation, the expression levels of three spermatogonial stem cell (SSC)‐related genes, octamer‐4 (OCT4), KIT ligand (MGF/SCF) and kit oncogene (C‐KIT), were investigated by quantitative PCR (qPCR). The cell viability was highest for the tissues preserved with 30 mg/ml BSA (77.82% ± 1.22) and 40 mg/ml trehalose (74.23% ± 1.16) compared with other groups (p < 0.05), and the level of expression of the three genes was highest with 30 mg/ml BSA (p < 0.05). Compared with other CPs, the 30 mg/ml BSA and 40 mg/ml trehalose have the better cryopreserve protection. The 30 mg/ml BSA is the most viable media for the cryopreservation of testicular tissue from cattle.     

水貂变形杆菌病的检测与防治

为给水貂变形杆菌病的临床诊断和治疗提供依据,对发病水貂进行了临床和病理学诊断、细菌分离培养、生化试验、药敏试验及动物试验,同时进行了病毒检测,从病貂体内分离出革兰氏阴性、多形性杆菌。该菌在十六烷培养基上呈扩散生长,能够发酵葡萄糖,硫化氢、苯丙氨酸、脲酶试验均为阳性。最终通过动物试验,验证分离到的杆菌为变形杆菌。随后以药敏试验为依据,选择对该变形杆菌敏感的丙氟哌酸给予治疗,最终达到良好的治疗效果。     

2017年北京市猪伪狂犬病血清学调查

为了解北京市猪伪狂犬病野毒感染情况,2017年从北京市7个区157个养猪场（户）,采集5 469份猪血清样品,采用猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）gE抗体酶联免疫检测试剂盒进行血清学调查。结果显示：北京市7个区均有不同程度的PRV野毒感染,平均样品阳性率为53.36%。其中：经产母猪阳性率最高（58.28%）,其次是育成猪（57.55%）、育肥猪（54.49%）,后备母猪阳性率最低（37.46%）;散养户的样品阳性率较高,为66.42%,规模猪场的阳性率较低,为47.71%。调查结果表明,北京市PRV野毒感染较为严重,对猪场采取伪狂犬病净化和综合防控措施势在必行。     

慈竹生长过程纤维素、木质素及灰分动态积累

以当年生不同生长高度的慈竹为研究对象,探讨慈竹生长过程中纤维素、木质素和灰分含量的积累规律。结果表明:慈竹不同生长高度纤维素含量顶、中部变化趋势均以对数方式增长;基部纤维素含量和茎秆纤维素总含量变化趋势都呈"S型"曲线;各部位木质素含量变化趋势总体呈倒"S型"曲线,且不同高度间的木质素含量的差异达显著水平;随着生长高度的增高,茎秆顶部、基部灰分含量以及茎秆灰分总含量总体呈倒"S型"曲线变化,中部灰分含量总体呈"S型"曲线变化。纤维素总含量、木质素总含量的积累分别集中在茎秆高度为150~800、30~800 cm这个生长时期;灰分总量在300~800 cm保持较高的水平。     

Determination and Analysis of Heavy Metal Content in the Soil from Beef Cattle Farms in Three Regions of Xinjiang

In order to study and evaluate the feeding environment of the beef cattle farms in Xinjiang, the contents of heavy mentals in the soil from 8 beef cattle farms in Xinjiang Aksu, Yili and Tacheng regions were tested according to the Field of Livestock and Poultry Environment Quality Standard (NY/T 388—1999).The atomic absorption spectroscopic method was used to determine the contents of As, Hg, Pb, Cd, and Cr.The mean contents of As, Hg, Pb, Cd, and Cr in 8 beef cattle farms soil were 0.389, 0.568, 22.708, 0.573 and 149.449 mg/kg, respectively, and they were all below the upper limit of NY/T 388—1999.The comprehensive heavy metal pollution index of 8 beef cattle farms were 0.577 to 0.994, and the index were 0.7 to 1 of two observation points in Yili and one observation point in Tacheng.The soil environment quality of these 3 farms were at the level of slight cleaning.The comprehensive heavy metal pollution index of other five observation points were ≤0.7, the soil environment was in a clean level.The soil environment of beef cattle farms in these three regions conformed to the standards of livestock for environment quality and safe products.     

我国木门自动化制造特点及发展趋势

木门加工装备的自动化水平直接影响木门的生产效率和产品质量,并决定企业的竞争力.笔者依据国内木门自动化制造领域丰富的实践经验,对我国木门自动化制造的特点及未来发展趋势进行了分析,为木门生产企业加工装备升级提出建议.     

烯丙孕素内服溶液的临床药效和靶动物安全性研究

研究国产烯丙孕素内服溶液的临床药效和靶动物安全性，为其新兽药注册和临床合理应用提供依据。通过发情间隔、发情率、发情集中度、妊娠率等指标评价烯丙孕素内服溶液调控母猪同期发情的临床效果；通过比较给药前后的临床体征、血常规指标、血清生化指标及组织病理学变化，评价烯丙孕素内服溶液对靶动物母猪的安全性。实验性临床试验中，国产烯丙孕素内服溶液高（25 mg·d-1）、中（20 mg·d-1）、低（10 mg·d-1）剂量组以及空白对照组的母猪从停药到出现发情反应的间隔时间分别为（3.45±0.81）（3.35±0.66）（5.21±2.65）和（11.71±5.39）d，发情率分别为100%（20/20）、100%（20/20）、95%（19/20）、70%（7/10）。扩大临床试验中，国产烯丙孕素内服溶液组和进口药物对照组的母猪在药物调控下均表现出良好的同期发情效果，发情间隔分别为（3.59±1.07）d和（3.75±1.22）d，发情率分别为96.72%（59/61）和98.33%（59/60）。靶动物安全性试验中，国产烯丙孕素内服溶液在5倍推荐剂量（100 mg·d-1）范围内对母猪的血液生理生化功能和主要脏器未造成明显的不良影响。结果表明，国产烯丙孕素内服溶液调控母猪同期发情，一次量20 mg，连续给药18 d，临床应用安全、有效。     

饲草料半干青贮工艺及技术装备

饲草料是畜牧业发展的重要基础，浅述了饲草料半干青贮工艺，分析饲草料半干青贮装备的现有技术装备水平及发展趋势，为我国半干青贮装备的推广应用提供参考。      

贵州息烽天台山黄心夜合种群结构和动态研究初报

在以黄心夜合(Michelia martinii)为优势种群的森林群落内设置1200 m2样地,用相邻格子法进行每木调查获取野外资料.通过对种群大小级(立木级)数量特征和分布格局分析,探讨了黄心夜合种群结构和不同发育阶段种群格局动态.结果表明,黄心夜合种群结构呈不完整的金字塔型,中小径级种群缺失较多,但有一定数量的幼苗幼树(Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级),仍属于稳定型种群或进入成熟型阶段.种群不同发育阶段分布格局由集群分布向随机分布转变,集群强度由强变弱,种群密度由大变小,群落仍处于相对稳定阶段.     

温湿度对烤烟醇化过程中各化学成分的影响

从测定与烤烟醇化相关的指标物质入手,研究醇化库的温、湿度等条件对片烟醇化的影响。高温低湿(35℃70%)条件下既能保证烟叶含水量的安全,同时也促进了烟叶中物质的转化过程,加快了醇化进程,是本研究条件下最佳的醇化条件。